The course will employ a variety of instructional methods to accomplish its objectives, including some of the following:
The course invites (but does not insist upon) student-participation through seminars. An informal, open lecture method, with ample opportunity for discussion will be provided. There are two major assignments, either two essays or one essay and one seminar. A core of basic books on existentialism will be placed on reserve in the library and a supplementary reading list for any desired additional study.
This course is designed to deal with:
- A systematic survey of the philosophical, historical and cultural backgrounds of the existentialist movement. In particular, it will study Kierkegaard and Nietzche, considered as pioneers of the movement.
- The phenomenological method which the representatives of existentialism claim to employ. This study will entail an examination of the idea of phenomenology as originally conceived by Husserl and of its later modification by existential thinkers such as Heideffer and Sartre.
- A systematic survey of the common main themes of the movement: 鈥渢he experience of nothingness鈥, 鈥渆xistence鈥, 鈥渂eing鈥, 鈥渢he absurd鈥, 鈥渄eath鈥, 鈥渢he problem of time鈥, 鈥渇reedom鈥, 鈥渁uthenticity鈥, 鈥渢he other鈥.
- The central ideas of major modern existential thinkers such as Sartre, Kierkegaard, Jaspers and Heidegger.
- An examination of some major commentaries on existentialism, for example those of Walter Kaufmann and Colin Wilson.
- An examination of some contemporary attempts to rehabilitate and reinterpret existentialism in the light of criticisms raised in 5).
At the conclusion of the course the successful student will be able to:
- Identify the major themes of the existentialist movement.
- Be familiar with the phenomenological method, as it is employed by existential thinkers, and be able to discuss and explain it.
- Relate the traditional problems of moral and political theory, and of religion, to contemporary social issues by means of the 鈥渕ethodology鈥 of existentialism.
- Relate the major themes of existentialism to other major philosophies.
Evaluation will be based on course objectives and will be carried out in accordance with 糖心vlog传媒policy. The instructor will provide a written course outline with specific criteria during the first week of classes.
An example of a possible evaluation scheme would be:
Essary one | 20% |
Essay two or seminar | 20% |
Other evaluation (consisting of options determined by instructor) |
20% |
General instructor evaluation a) Participation b) Improvement c) Quizzes, etc. as specified by instructor |
40% |
Total | 100% |
Textbooks and Materials to be Purchased by Students:
Texts will be updated periodically. Typical examples are:
Michael Novak. The Experience of Nothingness. Harper, 1971.
Walter Kaufmann. Existentialism from Dostoyevsky to Sartre. Meridian, 1956.
William v. Spanos. Existentialism 2, A Casebook. T.Y. Crowell Co., 1966.